Appendice:Lista de elementos chimic

Nomine latin solo quando es differente del nomine in interlingua o del nomine IUPAC.

Numero	Symbolo chimic	Nomine	Nomine latin	Nomine IUPAC	Massa atomic	Densitate a 20 °C	Puncto de fusion °C	Puncto de ebullition °C	anno de discoperta	discoperitor
1	H	Hydrogeno	Hydrogenium	Hydrogen	1,00794 g/mol	0,084 g/l	-259,1 °C	-252,9 °C	1766	Cavendish
2	He	Helium		Helium	4,002602 g/mol	0,17 g/l	-272,2 °C	-268,9 °C	1895	Ramsay e Cleve
3	Li	Lithium		Lithium	6,941 g/mol	0,53 g/cm3	180,5 °C	1317 °C	1817	Arfvedson
4	Be	Beryllium		Beryllium	9,012182 g/mol	1,85 g/cm3	1278 °C	2970 °C	1797	Vauquelin
5	B	Boro	Borum	Boron	10,811 g/mol	2,46 g/cm3	2300 °C	2550 °C	1808	Davy e Gay-Lussac
6	C	Carbon	Carbonium	Carbon	12,011 g/mol	3,51 g/cm3	3550 °C	4827 °C	prehistoric	incognite
7	N	Nitrogeno	Nitrogenium	Nitrogen	14,00674 g/mol	1,17 g/l	-209,9 °C	-195,8 °C	1772	Rutherford
8	O	Oxygeno	Oxygenium	Oxygen	15,9994 g/mol	1,33 g/l	-218,4 °C	-182,9 °C	1774	Priestley e Scheele
9	F	Fluor		Fluor	18,9984032 g/mol	1,58 g/l	-219,6 °C	-188,1 °C	1886	Moissan
10	Ne	Neon		Neon	20,1797 g/mol	0,84 g/l	-248,7 °C	-246,1 °C	1898	Ramsay e Travers
11	Na	Sodium	Natrium	Sodium	22,989768 g/mol	0,97 g/cm3	97,8 °C	892 °C	1807	Davy
12	Mg	Magnesium		Magnesium	24,305 g/mol	1,74 g/cm3	648,8 °C	1107 °C	1755	Black
13	Al	Aluminium		Aluminium	26,981539 g/mol	2,70 g/cm3	660,5 °C	2467 °C	1825	Oersted
14	Si	Silicium		Silicium	28,0855 g/mol	2,33 g/cm3	1410 °C	2355 °C	1824	Berzelius
15	P	Phosphoro	Phosphorus	Phosphorus	30,973762 g/mol	1,82 g/cm3	44 (P4) °C	280 (P4) °C	1669	Brandt
16	S	Sulfure	Sulphur	Sulfur	32,066 g/mol	2,06 g/cm3	113 °C	444,7 °C	prehistoric	incognite
17	Cl	Chloro	Chlorum	Chlorine	35,4527 g/mol	2,95 g/l	-34,6 °C	-101 °C	1774	Scheele
18	Ar	Argon		Argon	39,948 g/mol	1,66 g/l	-189,4 °C	-185,9 °C	1894	Ramsay e Rayleigh
19	K	Potassium	Kalium	Potassium	39,0983 g/mol	0,86 g/cm3	63,7 °C	774 °C	1807	Davy
20	Ca	Calcium		Calcium	40,078 g/mol	1,54 g/cm3	839 °C	1487 °C	1808	Davy
21	Sc	Scandium		Scandium	44,95591 g/mol	2,99 g/cm3	1539 °C	2832 °C	1879	Nilson
22	Ti	Titanium		Titanium	47,88 g/mol	4,51 g/cm3	1660 °C	3260 °C	1791	Gregor e Klaproth
23	V	Vanadium		Vanadium	50,9415 g/mol	6,09 g/cm3	1890 °C	3380 °C	1801	del Rio
24	Cr	Chromo		Chromium	51,9961 g/mol	7,14 g/cm3	1857 °C	2482 °C	1797	Vauquelin
25	Mn	Manganese	Manganum	Manganese	54,93805 g/mol	7,44 g/cm3	1244 °C	2097 °C	1774	Gahn
26	Fe	Ferro	Ferrum	Iron	55,847 g/mol	7,87 g/cm3	1535 °C	2750 °C	prehistoric	incognite
27	Co	Cobalt	Cobaltum	Cobalt	58,9332 g/mol	8,89 g/cm3	1495 °C	2870 °C	1735	Brandt
28	Ni	Nickel	Niccolum	Nickel	58,69 g/mol	8,91 g/cm3	1453 °C	2732 °C	1751	Cronstedt
29	Cu	Cupro	Cuprum	Copper	63,546 g/mol	8,92 g/cm3	1083,5 °C	2595 °C	prehistoric	incognite
30	Zn	Zinc	Zincum	Zinc	65,39 g/mol	7,14 g/cm3	419,6 °C	907 °C	prehistoric	incognite
31	Ga	Gallium		Gallium	69,723 g/mol	5,91 g/cm3	29,8 °C	2403 °C	1875	Lecoq de Boiskaudran
32	Ge	Germanium		Germanium	72,61 g/mol	5,32 g/cm3	937,4 °C	2830 °C	1886	Winkler
33	As	Arsenico	Arsenicum	Arsenic	74,92159 g/mol	5,72 g/cm3	613 °C	613 (sublimate) °C	ca. 1250	Albertus Magnus
34	Se	Selenium		Selenium	78,96 g/mol	4,82 g/cm3	217 °C	685 °C	1817	Berzelius
35	Br	Bromo	Bromium	Bromine	79,904 g/mol	3,14 g/cm3	-7,3 °C	58,8 °C	1826	Balard
36	Kr	Krypton		Krypton	83,8 g/mol	3,48 g/l	-156,6 °C	-152,3 °C	1898	Ramsay e Travers
37	Rb	Rubidium		Rubidium	85,4678 g/mol	1,53 g/cm3	39 °C	688 °C	1861	Bunsen e Kirchhoff
38	Sr	Strontium		Strontium	87,62 g/mol	2,63 g/cm3	769 °C	1384 °C	1790	Crawford
39	Y	Yttrium		Yttrium	88,90585 g/mol	4,47 g/cm3	1523 °C	3337 °C	1794	Gadolin
40	Zr	Zirconium		Zirconium	91,224 g/mol	6,51 g/cm3	1852 °C	4377 °C	1789	Klaproth
41	Nb	Niobium		Niobium	92,90638 g/mol	8,58 g/cm3	2468 °C	4927 °C	1801	Hatchet
42	Mo	Molybdeno	Molybdenum	Molybdenum	95,94 g/mol	10,28 g/cm3	2617 °C	5560 °C	1778	Scheele
43	Tc	Technetium		Technetium	98,9063 g/mol	11,49 g/cm3	2172 °C	5030 °C	1937	Perrier and Segrè
44	Ru	Ruthenium		Ruthenium	101,07 g/mol	12,45 g/cm3	2310 °C	3900 °C	1844	Claus
45	Rh	Rhodium		Rhodium	102,9055 g/mol	12,41 g/cm3	1966 °C	3727 °C	1803	Wollaston
46	Pd	Palladium		Palladium	106,42 g/mol	12,02 g/cm3	1552 °C	3140 °C	1803	Wollaston
47	Ag	Argento	Argentum	Silver	107,8682 g/mol	10,49 g/cm3	961,9 °C	2212 °C	prehistoric	incognite
48	Cd	Cadmium		Cadmium	112,411 g/mol	8,64 g/cm3	321 °C	765 °C	1817	Stromeyer e Hermann
49	In	Indium		Indium	114,82 g/mol	7,31 g/cm3	156,2 °C	2080 °C	1863	Reich e Richter
50	Sn	Stanno	Stannum	Tin	118,71 g/mol	7,29 g/cm3	232 °C	2270 °C	prehistoric	incognite
51	Sb	Antimonio	Stibium	Antimony	121,75 g/mol	6,69 g/cm3	630,7 °C	1750 °C	prehistoric	incognite
52	Te	Tellurium		Tellurium	127,6 g/mol	6,25 g/cm3	449,6 °C	990 °C	1782	von Reichenstein
53	I	Iodo	Iodum	Iodine	126,90447 g/mol	4,94 g/cm3	113,5 °C	184,4 °C	1811	Courtois
54	Xe	Xenon		Xenon	131,29 g/mol	4,49 g/l	-111,9 °C	-107 °C	1898	Ramsay e Travers
55	Cs	Cesium		Cesium	132,90543 g/mol	1,90 g/cm3	28,4 °C	690 °C	1860	Kirchhoff e Bunsen
56	Ba	Barium		Barium	137,327 g/mol	3,65 g/cm3	725 °C	1640 °C	1808	Davy
57	La	Lanthano	Lanthanum	Lanthanum	138,9055 g/mol	6,16 g/cm3	920 °C	3454 °C	1839	Mosander
58	Ce	Cerium		Cerium	140,115 g/mol	6,77 g/cm3	798 °C	3257 °C	1803	von Hisinger e Berzelius
59	Pr	Praseodymium		Praseodymium	140,90765 g/mol	6,48 g/cm3	931 °C	3212 °C	1895	von Welsbach
60	Nd	Neodymium		Neodymium	144,24 g/mol	7,00 g/cm3	1010 °C	3127 °C	1895	von Welsbach
61	Pm	Promethium		Promethium	146,9151 g/mol	7,22 g/cm3	1080 °C	2730 °C	1945	Marinsky e Glendenin
62	Sm	Samarium		Samarium	150,36 g/mol	7,54 g/cm3	1072 °C	1778 °C	1879	Lecoq de Boisbaudran
63	Eu	Europium		Europium	151,965 g/mol	5,25 g/cm3	822 °C	1597 °C	1901	Demaçay
64	Gd	Gadolinium		Gadolinium	157,25 g/mol	7,89 g/cm3	1311 °C	3233 °C	1880	de Marignac
65	Tb	Terbium		Terbium	158,92534 g/mol	8,25 g/cm3	1360 °C	3041 °C	1843	Mosander
66	Dy	Dysprosium		Dysprosium	162,5 g/mol	8,56 g/cm3	1409 °C	2335 °C	1886	Lecoq de Boisbaudran
67	Ho	Holmium		Holmium	164,93032 g/mol	8,78 g/cm3	1470 °C	2720 °C	1878	Soret
68	Er	Erbium		Erbium	167,26 g/mol	9,05 g/cm3	1522 °C	2510 °C	1842	Mosander
69	Tm	Thulium		Thulium	168,93421 g/mol	9,32 g/cm3	1545 °C	1727 °C	1879	Cleve
70	Yb	Ytterbium		Ytterbium	173,04 g/mol	6,97 g/cm3	824 °C	1193 °C	1878	de Marignac
71	Lu	Lutetium		Lutetium	174,967 g/mol	9,84 g/cm3	1656 °C	3315 °C	1907	Urbain
72	Hf	Hafnium		Hafnium	178,49 g/mol	13,31 g/cm3	2150 °C	5400 °C	1923	Coster e vón Hevesy
73	Ta	Tantalo	Tantalum	Tantalum	180,9479 g/mol	16,68 g/cm3	2996 °C	5425 °C	1802	Ekeberg
74	W	Tungsten	Wolframium	Tungsten	183,85 g/mol	19,26 g/cm3	3407 °C	5927 °C	1783	Gebrüder de Elhuyar
75	Re	Rhenium		Rhenium	186,207 g/mol	21,03 g/cm3	3180 °C	5627 °C	1925	Noddack, Tacke e Berg
76	Os	Osmium		Osmium	190,2 g/mol	22,61 g/cm3	3045 °C	5027 °C	1803	Tenant
77	Ir	Iridium		Iridium	192,22 g/mol	22,65 g/cm3	2410 °C	4130 °C	1803	Tenant e alteres
78	Pt	Platino	Platinum	Platinum	195,08 g/mol	21,45 g/cm3	1772 °C	3827 °C	1557	Scaliger
79	Au	Auro	Aurum	Gold	196,96654 g/mol	19,32 g/cm3	1064,4 °C	2940 °C	prehistoric	incognite
80	Hg	Mercurio	Hydrargyrum	Mercury	200,59 g/mol	13,55 g/cm3	-38,9 °C	356,6 °C	prehistoric	incognite
81	Tl	Thallium		Thallium	204,3833 g/mol	11,85 g/cm3	303,6 °C	1457 °C	1861	Crookes
82	Pb	Plumbo	Plumbum	Lead	207,2 g/mol	11,34 g/cm3	327,5 °C	1740 °C	prehistoric	incognite
83	Bi	Bismuth	Bisemutum	Bismuth	208,98037 g/mol	9,80 g/cm3	271,4 °C	1560 °C	1540	Agricola
84	Po	Polonium		Polonium	208,9824 g/mol	9,20 g/cm3	254 °C	962 °C	1898	Marie e Pierre Curie
85	At	Astato	Astatum	Astatine	209,9871 g/mol		302 °C	337 °C	1940	Corson e MacKenzie
86	Rn	Radon		Radon	222,0176 g/mol	9,23 g/l	-71 °C	-61,8 °C	1900	Dorn
87	Fr	Francium		Francium	223,0197 g/mol		27 °C	677 °C	1939	Perey
88	Ra	Radium		Radium	226,0254 g/mol	5,50 g/cm3	700 °C	1140 °C	1898	Marie e Pierre Curie
89	Ac	Actinium		Actinium	227,0278 g/mol	10,07 g/cm3	1047 °C	3197 °C	1899	Debierne
90	Th	Thorium		Thorium	232,0381 g/mol	11,72 g/cm3	1750 °C	4787 °C	1829	Berzelius
91	Pa	Protactinium		Protactinium	231,0359 g/mol	15,37 g/cm3	1554 °C	4030 °C	1917	Soddy, Cranston e Hahn
92	U	Uranium		Uranium	238,0289 g/mol	18,97 g/cm3	1132,4 °C	3818 °C	1789	Klaproth
93	Np	Neptunium		Neptunium	237,0482 g/mol	20,48 g/cm3	640 °C	3902 °C	1940	McMillan and Abelson
94	Pu	Plutonium		Plutonium	244,0642 g/mol	19,74 g/cm3	641 °C	3327 °C	1940	Seaborg
95	Am	Americium		Americium	243,0614 g/mol	13,67 g/cm3	994 °C	2607 °C	1944	Seaborg
96	Cm	Curium		Curium	247,0703 g/mol	13,51 g/cm3	1340 °C		1944	Seaborg
97	Bk	Berkelium		Berkelium	247,0703 g/mol	13,25 g/cm3	986 °C		1949	Seaborg
98	Cf	Californium		Californium	251,0796 g/mol	15,1 g/cm3	900 °C		1950	Seaborg
99	Es	Einsteinium		Einsteinium	252,0829 g/mol		860 °C		1952	Seaborg
100	Fm	Fermium		Fermium	257,0951 g/mol				1952	Seaborg
101	Md	Mendelevium		Mendelevium	258,0986 g/mol				1955	Seaborg
102	No	Nobelium		Nobelium	259,1009 g/mol				1958	Seaborg
103	Lr	Lawrencium		Lawrencium	260,1053 g/mol				1961	Ghiorso
104	Rf	Rutherfordium		Rutherfordium	261,1087 g/mol				1964/69	Flerow o Ghiorso
105	Db	Dubnium		Dubnium	262,1138 g/mol				1967/70	Flerow o Ghiorso
106	Sg	Seaborgium		Seaborgium	263,1182 g/mol				1974	Oganessian
107	Bh	Bohrium		Bohrium	262,1229 g/mol				1976	Oganessian
108	Hs	Hassium		Hassium	265 g/mol				1984	Society for Heavy Ion Research
109	Mt	Meitnerium		Meitnerium	266 g/mol				1982	Society for Heavy Ion Research
110	Ds	Darmstadtium		Darmstadtium	269 g/mol				1994	Society for Heavy Ion Research
111	Rg	Roentgenium		Roentgenium	272 g/mol				1994	Society for Heavy Ion Research
112	Cn	Copernicium		Copernicium	277 g/mol				1996	Society for Heavy Ion Research
113	Nh	Nihonium		Nihonium
114	Fl	Flerovium		Flerovium
115	Mc	Moscovium		Moscovium
116	Lv	Livermorium		Livermorium
117	Ts	Tennesso		Tennessine					2010	Instituto Unite de Recercas Nuclear, Laboratorio National de Lawrence Livermore, Universitate Vanderbilt, Laboratorio National de Oak Ridge
118	Og	Oganesson		Oganesson					2002	Instituto Unite de Recercas Nuclear, Laboratorio National de Lawrence Livermore,