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这篇文章的共同创作者是 Zora Degrandpre, ND. Degrandpre是美国华盛顿州温哥华市的一位持证自然疗法医生。她还是美国国立卫生研究院和补充与国家补充和替代医学中心的经费评审员。她于2007年获得了国立自然医学院的自然疗法医生学位。
本文引用了24条参考,详情参见页面底部。
这篇文章已经被读过24,556次。
眼睛可能会被多种病毒、真菌和细菌感染。每种污染物引发的疾病都不太一样,但一般常见的症状包括眼部受刺激、疼痛、泛红、发炎、溢液和视力下降。它们可能感染一只或两只眼睛,甚至会造成失明。[1] 最常见的眼部感染是结膜炎、麦粒肿(长针眼)和过敏相关感染。如果你感到疼痛或视力减退,请立刻去看医生。如果是轻度感染,有一些家庭疗法可以帮助减轻症状。
步骤
- 识别结膜炎症状。最常见的症状是眼睛泛红(“红眼症”因此而得名)、发痒、分泌粘液(并在睡觉时结成硬皮,盖住眼睑)、一直感觉眼睛好像进沙子了或受了刺激。[5]
- 敷眼睛。尝试用冷水和温水(不能太烫)敷眼睛,看看哪一个对你最有效。
- 在水龙头下清洗干净的面巾或手巾。先用冷水,人们普遍认为冷水的舒缓作用最好。[6]
- 拧干毛巾。
- 根据结膜炎程度,将毛巾敷在一只或两只眼睛上。
- 躺下来,根据你的需要,想敷多久就敷多久,直到疼痛和刺激消退。如有必要,可以再次弄湿毛巾。
- 不要戴隐形眼镜,以免病毒或细菌困在眼睛里,症状迟迟不愈。丢掉接触过受感染眼睛的隐形眼镜。[9]
- 养成良好的卫生习惯。每个人在人生中任何阶段都有可能得红眼症,没什么好尴尬的。最重要的是防止它传播和复发。[10]
- 经常用肥皂和温水洗手(特别是触碰脸或眼睛之前)。
- 不要共用化妆品、小毛巾或面巾。
- 丢掉可能已经受感染的化妆品和隐形眼镜。
- 将在结膜炎发作期间,可能接触过脸的寝具洗干净。
- 向医生询问抗生素疗程。如果是细菌性感染,医生可能会给你开抗生素,治疗结膜炎发作。广告
- 了解角膜炎。一只或两只眼睛的角膜和结膜任何一部分受感染,即为角膜炎。症状可能是短期或长期的,一般包括疼痛、发红、受刺激、溢液或眼泪增加、难以睁眼、视力模糊或减退和对光敏感。如果你怀疑自己患上角膜炎,请立刻去看医生。治疗不及时可能会导致永久性失明。[26] 角膜炎可以分成几种类型,每一种的原因都不同。[27]
- 细菌性角膜炎一般是葡萄球菌、嗜血杆菌、链球菌或假单胞菌引起的。角膜表面通常会受损,感染处形成溃疡。[28]
- 病毒性角膜炎可由多种病毒造成,包括普通感冒。单纯性疱疹病毒,或带状疱疹病毒(引发水痘和带状疱疹的病毒),也会造成病毒性角膜炎。[29]
- 真菌性角膜炎通常由镰刀菌孢子引起。不干净的隐形眼镜很容易滋生这种真菌。免疫力低下的人可能会通过假丝酵母、曲霉属或诺卡氏菌属真菌感染角膜炎,但健康的人很少会被它们感染。[30]
- 化学性角膜炎则是接触化学品引起的,可能是过度佩戴隐形眼镜,化学品或烟气进入眼睛,或是浸在刺激性的化学品中,比如游泳池和浴缸。[31]
- 外伤性角膜炎是眼睛受到几种来源的外伤造成,包括长期接触紫外线和焊炬的光。[32]
- 盘尾丝虫性角膜炎是由寄生性变形虫——盘尾丝虫造成的,可能感染戴隐形眼镜的人。这类角膜炎又名河盲症。多发生在第三世界国家,在世界其它地方相当罕见。[33]
- 干燥性角膜炎和丝状角膜炎,则是眼睛非常干燥、泪膜受刺激造成的表面炎症。[34]
- 识别角膜炎症状。常见症状包括:
- 疼痛
- 发红
- 受刺激
- 溢液或眼泪增加
- 难以睁眼
- 视力模糊或减退
- 对光敏感[35]
- 治疗角膜炎。立刻去看医生,获取治疗角膜炎的抗细菌、抗真菌或抗病毒药物。医生也可能开类固醇,治疗角膜炎引发的炎症。[40] 看过医生后,除了吃医生开给你的药,你还可以自己用一些方法治疗症状。[41]
- 使用有润滑作用的眼药水。虽然非处方眼药水无法治疗感染,但可以帮助减轻眼睛发红和刺激。遵循生产商规定的使用频率,并让医生知道你打算对眼睛使用这种眼药水,和其它非处方药物。
- 在感染期间,不要戴隐形眼镜。丢掉可能在这期间戴过的性隐形眼镜。
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警告
- 如果你认为自己的眼睛受感染了,应该尽快去看医生。出现失明或视力模糊症状,也必须立刻到医院治疗。这里描述的方法可以缓解某些眼部感染的症状,但不能治好潜在感染。有的眼部感染会引起永久性失明。务必要谨慎,并在必要时就医。
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参考
- ↑ http://www.eyehealthweb.com/eye-infections/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/basics/treatment/con-20022732
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/clinical.html
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/clinical.html
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/basics/symptoms/con-20022732
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20022732
- ↑ http://patient.info/health/how-to-use-eye-drops
- ↑ http://patient.info/health/how-to-use-eye-drops
- ↑ http://www.geteyesmart.org/eyesmart/ask/questions/pink-eye-and-contact-lenses.cfm
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/basics/prevention/con-20022732
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/sty_stye/article.htm
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sty/basics/definition/CON-20022698?p=1
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sty/basics/definition/CON-20022698?p=1
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sty/basics/risk-factors/con-20022698
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sty/basics/risk-factors/con-20022698
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sty/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20022698
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sty/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20022698
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/sty_stye/page5.htm
- ↑ http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/blepharitis?sso=y
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/blepharitis/basics/symptoms/con-20024605
- ↑ http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/blepharitis?sso=y
- ↑ http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/blepharitis?sso=y
- ↑ http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/blepharitis?sso=y
- ↑ http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/eye-and-vision-problems/glossary-of-eye-and-vision-conditions/blepharitis?sso=y
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/blepharitis/page4.htm#what_is_the_treatment_for_blepharitis
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/keratitis/basics/symptoms/con-20035288
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/article.htm#what_are_the_causes_of_keratitis
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/article.htm#what_are_the_causes_of_keratitis
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/article.htm#what_are_the_causes_of_keratitis
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/article.htm#what_are_the_causes_of_keratitis
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/article.htm#what_are_the_causes_of_keratitis
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/article.htm#what_are_the_causes_of_keratitis
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/article.htm#what_are_the_causes_of_keratitis
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/article.htm#what_are_the_causes_of_keratitis
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/keratitis/basics/symptoms/con-20035288
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/page2.htm
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/page2.htm
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/page2.htm
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/page2.htm
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/page3.htm#what_is_the_treatment_for_keratitis
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/keratitis/page3.htm
- ↑ http://www.visioncarespecialists.com/blog/pink-eye-or-allergies-how-to-spot-the-difference/
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/eye_allergy/page5.htm#what_is_the_treatment_for_eye_allergies
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/eye_allergy/page5.htm#what_is_the_treatment_for_eye_allergies
- ↑ http://www.naturalremedies.org/eye-infections-2/
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