这篇文章的共同创作者是 Craig Morton. Craig Morton是美国加州亨廷顿海滩Aquarium Doctor Inc的首席执行官,为橙县、洛杉矶县和内陆帝国区提供服务。Craig在水族箱一行拥有超过30年经验,擅长定制水族箱设计、安装和维护。Aquarium Doctor与多个生产商和品牌合作,包括Clear for Life、Sea Clear、Bubble Magus、Tropic Marine Centre、Salifert、ReeFlo、Little Giant、Coralife和Kent Marine。
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烂鳍病是观赏鱼中一种很常见的细菌感染疾病,从斗鱼到金鱼,都有可能患这种疾病。通常是由鱼缸太脏,护理不当或被其它病鱼传染等原因造成的。它们的鳍看起来好像被撕成了一片片的,快要烂掉了。烂鳍的鱼儿看上去黯淡无光,没精打采。[1] 如果治疗不当,烂鳍会给鱼儿造成永久性的伤害,甚至会危及性命。所以,一旦鱼儿有烂鳍的症状,一定要尽快遏制,否则,它会传染给鱼缸里的其它鱼儿。
步骤
- 检测水质的酸碱度。在把鱼儿放回鱼缸前,检测一下水质的酸碱度,当酸碱度为7-8,氨含量为零,硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐含量不超过百万分之四十时,鱼儿会生活得畅快自在。[8]
- 在确保水质适合鱼儿生活之后,把所有的鱼儿,包括那条烂鳍的鱼儿,一起慢慢放进鱼缸,然后在鱼缸里加入抗生素和抗真菌的药物。干净水结合药物会慢慢治好鱼儿的烂鳍病的。
广告
- 试试茶树油和盐。这种方法可以代替药物,但只能预防,不能治愈。在使用茶树油的时候,你还得补充使用抗菌药物和抗生素。[12]
- 你可以在鱼缸里加入一到两滴茶树油来保持水质干净无菌。在确保鱼儿没有排异反应的时候,你才可以在第二天加入更多的茶树油。
- 你可以使用盐来防止鱼儿烂鳍,大约四升水里加入30克盐就够了,但要确保你的淡水鱼是属于耐盐的品种。
- 给鱼儿用药的时候在鱼缸里加入增氧泵或增氧石。药物会吸附掉鱼缸里的部分氧气,所以你得在鱼缸里加入增氧泵或增氧石或者给鱼儿加个小房子,免得鱼儿缺氧。[13]
- 如果你养的是斗鱼,注意把增氧泵放在鱼缸下面电流不太高的地方,因为电流太高时,斗鱼的压力会比较大。
- 按照药物标签上的使用说明在规定时间内使用鱼药,因为药物用多了,鱼儿也会有压力的,只能按需使用。
广告
- 给鱼儿喂质量高的鱼食。鱼食的种类要多样化,质量要高,并且要坚持同一个喂养计划。喂得太多或喂得太少都会破坏鱼儿的免疫系统,增加鱼儿患病的风险。[18]
- 给鱼儿喂食过多可能会增加鱼缸里的细菌,因为鱼食如果不吃就会浮在水面上,久而久之,鱼缸里的细菌浓度就会增加。
广告
参考
- ↑ http://www.fishchannel.com/fish-health/disease-prevention/finrot.aspx
- ↑ http://www.fishlore.com/aquariummagazine/feb08/fish-finrot.htm
- ↑ http://aquariadise.com/treating-fin-rot/
- ↑ http://velvetdragon.com/bettas/finrot.html
- ↑ http://aquariadise.com/treating-fin-rot/
- ↑ http://velvetdragon.com/bettas/finrot.html
- ↑ http://www.fishlore.com/aquariummagazine/feb08/fish-finrot.htm
- ↑ http://thegoldfishtank.com/goldfish-info/diseases/goldfish-diseases-fin-rot/
- ↑ http://www.fishlore.com/aquariummagazine/feb08/fish-finrot.htm
- ↑ http://www.fishchannel.com/fish-health/disease-prevention/finrot.aspx
- ↑ http://www.bettafishcenter.com/Fin-Rot.shtml
- ↑ http://www.fishchannel.com/fish-health/disease-prevention/finrot.aspx
- ↑ http://velvetdragon.com/bettas/finrot.html
- ↑ http://www.bettafishcenter.com/Fin-Rot.shtml
- ↑ http://velvetdragon.com/bettas/finrot.html
- ↑ http://aquariadise.com/treating-fin-rot/
- ↑ http://www.fishchannel.com/fish-health/disease-prevention/finrot.aspx
- ↑ http://aquariadise.com/treating-fin-rot/
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