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这篇文章的共同创作者是 Chris M. Matsko, MD. Chris M. Matsko博士是宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡的一位退休医生。Matsko博士拥有超过25年的医学研究经验,曾被授予匹兹堡康奈尔大学卓越领导奖。他获得了康奈尔大学的营养科学学士学位,并于2007年获得了天普大学医学院的医学博士学位。Matsko博士在2016年通过了美国医学作家协会(AMWA)的研究写作认证,并于2017年通过了芝加哥大学的医学写作和编辑认证。
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被猫咬伤的大部分是猫咪的主人。即使你的猫咪已经打过各种疫苗,你还是应该护理并密切关注伤口,以便感染时能够立即发现。毕竟猫咪的牙齿很长,咬出的伤口可能很深,比较容易感染。[1]
步骤
- 评估咬伤的严重程度。有时猫咪只是警告性地咬一口,并不会咬破皮肤,但有时猫咪的牙齿也会刺入皮肤,形成很深的伤口。[2]
- 检查被咬的伤口,看看有没有什么地方破皮了。
- 小孩被咬时,即使没有破皮,也会被吓哭。
- 为伤口消毒,防止细菌或其他病原体滋生。用无菌棉球蘸一点消毒剂,轻轻擦拭伤口。你可能会有刺痛感,但它持续的时间很短。以下化学品具有很好的消毒效果:[5]
- 医用酒精
- 碘酒
- 双氧水
- 擦非处方抗生素软膏来预防轻微咬伤引起的感染。取豆粒大小的外用抗生素软膏,涂到破皮处。[6]
- 三联抗生素软膏是一种方便购买并且十分有效的药物,服用时一定要阅读并遵循厂家说明。
- 婴儿或孕妇使用这类药物前,请先咨询医生。
- 使用创可贴保护伤口。它可以在愈合过程中隔绝污垢和细菌。使用干净的创可贴包住所有破皮部位。
- 由于猫咪咬伤覆盖的范围通常很小,也许一块非处方粘性创可贴就能包住伤口。
- 擦干伤口可以让创可贴粘得更牢。
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小提示
- 如果出现副作用或疾病症状,请立即就医。
- 服用血液稀释剂时要谨慎。小心出血。免疫系统受损是十分严重的问题。
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参考
- ↑ http://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/when-cats-bite-1-in-3-patients-bitten-in-hand-hospitalized-infections-common/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-animal-bites/basics/art-20056591
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-animal-bites/basics/art-20056591
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Bites-human-and-animal/Pages/Treatment.aspx
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/Disinfection_Sterilization/7_0formaldehyde.html
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-animal-bites/basics/art-20056591
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Bites-human-and-animal/Pages/Treatment.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Bites-human-and-animal/Pages/Treatment.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Bites-human-and-animal/Pages/Treatment.aspx
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-animal-bites/basics/art-20056591
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-animal-bites/basics/art-20056591
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rabies/basics/treatment/con-20019900
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-animal-bites/basics/art-20056591
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Bites-human-and-animal/Pages/Symptoms.aspx
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