Download ArticleDownload ArticleThis article was co-authored by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS and by How.com.vn staff writer, Jessica Gibson. Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
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If your ferret's nails are getting too long or they're getting caught on things, it's time for a trim. To trim the nails by yourself, position the ferret so it's comfortable and spread a little treat on its belly to distract it. If you have a helper, you can simply have them hold the ferret by the scruff. Then clip just the clear part of each nail. Since their nails don't retract and are constantly growing, plan on trimming the nails every few weeks.
Steps
Set out the supplies you need to trim the nails. Since you'll need to be fast when you're clipping the nails, have everything you need in one spot. Get out small animal nail clippers or human nail clippers that you're comfortable using. Have styptic powder nearby to stop any bleeding if you accidentally cut into the nail's blood vessel. You'll also need a treat, such as:- Salmon oil
- Ferretone
- Linatone
Tip: You can find styptic powder at local pet supply shops, pharmacies, or online.
Identify the clear part of the nail. Before you start to trim, look at your ferret's nails. You should see the long clear part of the nail, which you'll be cutting. You'll also see that part of the nail has a thin pink layer underneath it. This is a blood vessel known as the quick and it will be very painful for your ferret if you cut into it.Did You Know? If you cut into the quick, the blood vessel will begin to bleed. This is why you should have styptic powder close by to stop the bleeding.
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Place the ferret on a towel and spread a treat on its belly. Lay a towel across your lap and set the ferret in it so its back is against you. Its belly should be exposed and facing away from you. While the ferret is in this position, spread a few drops of salmon oil, Ferretone, or Linatone on its lower belly.[1]- Since the ferret will immediately begin trying to lick the treat off its belly, be prepared to trim the nails right away.
Use clippers to cut the clear part off of each nail. Working while the ferret is distracted by the treat, cut the clear part of the nail to within 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) and 1⁄16 inch (1.6 mm) of the quick. Repeat this for each nail until you've trimmed them all.- If the ferret licks off the treat before you've finished, spread another drop of the treat on its belly and continue trimming.
Use the styptic powder to stop any bleeding. If you do accidentally cut into the quick and your ferret begins to bleed, dip the nail into a little styptic powder. The tip of the nail should be coated with the powder so it stops bleeding within a minute. If the nail keeps bleeding, press against the nail with a tissue or the towel.[2]- If the nail hasn't stopped bleeding after 10 to 15 minutes, call the veterinarian.
Ask the helper to scruff the ferret. Tell the helper to use the thumb and forefingers of one hand to grasp the skin behind the ferret's neck. This is known as the scruff. The helper should bring the loose skin together and lift up so the ferret goes limp.[3]- Always scruff the ferret over a soft surface and handle it slowly so it doesn't fall.
Direct the helper to support the ferret's hind end. Once the helper is holding the ferret by the back of the neck, tell them to place their other hand under the ferret's hind end. This will make the ferret feel secure and prevent it from trying to squirm.[4]- You'll probably see your ferret yawn if it's being held by the scruff and supported properly.
Find the clear and quick parts of the nail. Look at your ferret's nails so you can identify which part of the nail you'll need to cut. You'll see a long clear part which is what you'll need to trim. Then find the part of the nail that has a thin pink layer under it. This is the quick, a blood vessel, that you shouldn't cut into.Did You Know? Your ferret won't feel any pain when you trim the clear part of the nail, but it will feel pain if you cut into the quick.
Trim each nail using small animal clippers. Once your helper has secured the ferret and its not squirming, take one of its paws in your non-dominant hand. Hold the clippers in your other hand and trim the clear portion of each nail to within 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) and 1⁄16 inch (1.6 mm) of the quick.[5]- Since the ferret is restrained, there's no need to bribe it by rubbing treats on its belly.
Apply styptic powder to any nails that bleed. Accidents happen and you might find that you've cut into the quick of one of the nails. To stop the bleeding, dip the nail into some styptic powder. If the bleeding doesn't stop after a few minutes, press a tissue against the nail until the bleeding stops.[6]- Contact the veterinarian if the nail doesn't stop bleeding after 10 to 15 minutes.
Expert Q&A
- QuestionI have two ferrets, a kit and a 3 year old. The three year old is just fine with Ferretone but the kit prefers to go other places to lick it off. How can I keep my kit on my lap while I cut her claws?
Pippa Elliott, MRCVSDr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
VeterinarianBreak it down into smaller steps, with the first one being teaching the ferret to stay on your lap (without cutting the nails). Do this by petting her on your knee and offering a treat when she stays there. Then dot her with a small amount of Ferretone, but distract her with a treat if she makes to run off.
Video
Tips
- If your ferret's nails feel squishy or appear green, contact the vet. Your ferret's nails may have a fungal infection that requires treatment.Thanks
- If you don’t feel confident about using clippers, buff the tips of your ferret’s nails with a coarse emery board.Thanks
- You don't have to trim all of the nails at once. If you're struggling, take a break and come back to trimming later. Keep in mind that once you get used to it, you'll become faster and more efficient.Thanks
Things You'll Need
- Small animal or human nail clippers
- Treat, such as salmon oil or vitamin drops
- Styptic powder
- Towel
References
- ↑ https://www.ferret.org/pdfs/education/basic_care.pdf
- ↑ https://www.ferret.org/pdfs/newsletter/92nailclipping.pdf
- ↑ https://youtu.be/IuBDD79WR5U?t=10
- ↑ https://youtu.be/IuBDD79WR5U?t=20
- ↑ https://www.ferret.org/pdfs/newsletter/92nailclipping.pdf
- ↑ https://www.ferret.org/pdfs/newsletter/92nailclipping.pdf
About This Article
To trim a ferret's nails, start by laying a towel on your lap and placing your ferret on it so its belly is facing up. Then, place a treat on your ferret's belly to distract it. While your ferret is eating the treat, carefully cut the clear part off of each of its nail. Be careful that you don't cut into the quick, which is the pink layer inside of the nail, or else it will start to bleed. Once your ferret finishes the treat, place another one on its belly, and continue trimming the rest of its nails. For more tips from our Veterinary co-author, like how to trim a ferret's nails with the help of a friend, scroll down!
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