How to Transfer Photos Onto Canvas

Canvas is a beautiful medium onto which paintings are usually drawn. But canvas is also a great surface for carrying photographs, especially photographs of friends, family, or stunning scenery. If you've got 20 minutes for some crafting, no experience or fancy materials are needed to turn an everyday picture into a beautiful work of art.

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Rustic Transfer (B&W, Sepia-Tone Images)

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For this project, which gives you a beautifully rustic transfer onto canvas, you need four basic materials. See the "Things You'll Need" section. Nothing fancy — let's get started!
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Print out your image on a laser printer. Laser printers work best for photo transfer onto canvas; ink jet printers will not get the job done, unfortunately. How do you tell which kind of printer you have? If your toner is large, it's most likely a laser printer; if it's small and compact, it's most likely an ink-jet.^{[1]XResearch source}
- The size of your image and the size of the canvas don't need to be exact, although they look best when the two match perfectly. If you photograph is slightly smaller than the canvas — e.g. less than an inch (3 cm) — the final product will still look professional.
- Get ready for the image to be reversed. If you think reversal will look strange, or you're partial to the current arrangement on the photo, reverse the image before you print it out.
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^{[2]XResearch source} No need to spend a whole lot of time on this step, but do make sure that there are no gaps in coverage, or the photo ultimately won't transfer.
^{[3]XResearch source} Instead of trying to line up the whole image perfectly in one fell swoop, line up one edge first so that two corners of the canvas and two corners of the photo match perfectly. Once that side is put onto the gelled canvas, flatten the rest of the photo onto the remaining canvas in a sweeping motion.
^{[4]XResearch source} Place in a cool place devoid of excessive moisture while the gel medium dries.
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Starting on one side of the canvas, lightly wet the surface with water from a spray bottle. Using your hand, scrape away the wet paper to reveal the reversed image underneath. Continue spraying and lightly scraping until you've revealed as much of the image as desired.^{[5]XResearch source}
- Don't scrape too hard or you'll scrape away the underlying image. Expect for it to be messy.
- Don't be afraid to leave a small amount of distress or paper on the canvas. This is what gives the image its rustic or vintage look, and it pairs especially well with black and white or sepia tone images.
Allow the canvas to dry again overnight before hanging, gifting, or using.^{[6]XResearch source}

Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

Clean Transfer (Color Images)

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This special way to preserve color images requires only the following supplies: fine tissue paper; an iron or other flattering material like a stack of books; a canvas; and sealer glue, such as Modge Podge.
Place the tissue paper onto a table or other hard surface and lay the framed canvas upside down onto it; the front of the canvas and the tissue paper should be touching. With a pencil, trace around all four sides of the canvas, and then cut around the four corners of the tissue paper.
Use the high setting without any steam.
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Manually place the tissue paper into your printer tray and print out your desired image. This may take a few tries, but the end result will be worth it. Adjust your printer settings so that the printed image is only as big as the tissue paper.
- For this reason, it's best to use a standard size when selecting a canvas to use. An 8 1/2 x 11 canvas, for example, would be extremely easy to work with, while a nonstandard-sized canvas would be more difficult to get a match for.
Use a brush to get good coverage with your adhesive.
Get one corner centered perfectly before placing the whole image down onto the canvas.
Work from the inside and brush outward for best results.
Use the same coat of Modge Podge, if desired, or pick another type of (matte, etc.) finish to seal your newly-minted canvas photo.

Expert Q&A

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Question
How can I transfer a drawing to canvas?
Kelly Medford
Professional Artist
Kelly Medford is an American painter based in Rome, Italy. She studied classical painting, drawing and printmaking both in the U.S. and in Italy. She works primarily en plein air on the streets of Rome, and also travels for private international collectors on commission. She founded Sketching Rome Tours in 2012 where she teaches sketchbook journaling to visitors of Rome. Kelly is a graduate of the Florence Academy of Art.
Kelly Medford
Professional Artist
Expert Answer
Make the drawing that you want to transfer the same size as the canvas on tracing paper. Making the tracing paper a little bit larger than the canvas is ideal so that you can tape the sides down when you go to transfer the drawing.
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Question
Which gel medium do I need to transfer a photo or print to canvas?
Community Answer
You can use any type, including acrylic and brilliant gloss gel medium.
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Question
What is a gel medium?
Community Answer
This Liquitex Gloss Gel Medium is a great item for both beginning and experienced painters. The gel can be used as a thick glaze for extravagant impasto effects or can be mixed with acrylic paints for a glossy appearance.
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