Download ArticleDownload ArticleThis article was medically reviewed by Janice Litza, MD. Dr. Litza is a Board Certified Family Medicine Physician based in Racine, Wisconsin. With over 25 years of educational and professional experience, she has extensive experience providing full-spectrum Family Medicine, including obstetrics, newborn care, and hospital medicine. She is currently the Residency Program Director for Family Medicine at Ascension. Dr. Litza received her MD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health and has completed additional fellowship training in Integrative Medicine through the University of Arizona.
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There are several reasons why you might need to take a spirometry test, including diagnosing a lung condition, measuring changes in lung function, or monitoring progress or effectiveness of medications. A medical professional will familiarize you with the equipment and procedures at the office, clinic, or hospital where you are taking the test.[1] With some preparation and relaxation on your part, this simple pulmonary function test can be quick (about 45 minutes) and painless.
Steps
Avoid activities which might affect your normal lung function. To ensure accurate results, you need to take the following precautions in the hours leading up to the test[2][3]:- Ask your healthcare provider which medications you should avoid on the day of the test.
- Do not smoke within 24 hours of the test.
- Do not drink alcohol within 4 hours of the test.
- Do not exercise strenuously within 30 minutes of the test.
- Wear comfortable clothing that allows you to breathe easily.
- Do not eat a heavy meal within two hours of the test.
Report smoking and medical history to the medical staff. A history of smoking, chronic coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath are a few of the symptoms that are important for the medical staff to consider as they analyze your spirometry test results.[4]Advertisement
Watch the demonstration by the medical staff. They may show you one or more breathing techniques that you will use during the test. Pay attention to the type of breaths they take and be ready to try them yourself.[5]
Continue breathing normally through your mouth once the soft clip is placed on your nose. This clip closes your nostrils, ensuring that all of the air you expel during the test will exit through your mouth to be measured by the spirometer.[6]
Wrap your lips tightly around the mouthpiece. A tight seal is necessary to prevent air leakage.It is important that all the air you are about to exhale goes into the spirometer for accurate measurements.[7]
Take as deep a breath as possible. Your lungs should feel filled to their maximum.[8]
Exhale hard and fast. Think of this as trying to get all of your air out as quickly as possible. It is important that you exhale quickly for an accurate measurement of the volume you can expel within the first second.[9]
Continue exhaling, until no more air will come out. Your lungs and throat should feel empty. It is important that you discharge all the air for an accurate measurement of how much you exhaled in one entire breath.[10]
Breathe normally between attempts. The test can make you feel lightheaded, so make sure to breathe evenly when appropriate to prevent dizziness.[11]
Breathe using the same pattern you did during the practice test. Although breathing this way may feel unnatural, this pattern allows the spirometer to measure pulmonary functions such as lung capacity and airflow.
Listen to any notes the medical staff give you on your breathing pattern. You might need to increase your inhalation, the speed of your exhalation, or the duration of your exhalation for the next attempt.
Repeat the breathing pattern at least 2 times, with breaks in between. Multiple measurements give you a chance to correct performance errors, and provide the necessary data for the test results.[12]
Wait a few days to hear from your referring doctor. The medical professional who administered the test may not be able to give you the results right away. It depends on the type of medical professional who is administering the test. You may have to wait to speak with your doctor about the results after they’ve been reviewed by a specialist.[13]
Review the results with your doctor. Your height, weight, age, and sex are some of the variables the specialist considered when comparing your test results against the standard measurements. Your doctor should be able to answer questions about how these variables factored into their diagnosis.[14]
Create a treatment plan if you’ve been diagnosed with a condition. Diagnoses may include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, [15][16]. Test results might also be used to determine eligibility for surgery. Your doctor will work with you to determine the right medications and lifestyle changes necessary to maintain and improve your pulmonary health.
Expert Q&A
- QuestionCan being sick affect your results?
Janice Litza, MDDr. Litza is a Board Certified Family Medicine Physician based in Racine, Wisconsin. With over 25 years of educational and professional experience, she has extensive experience providing full-spectrum Family Medicine, including obstetrics, newborn care, and hospital medicine. She is currently the Residency Program Director for Family Medicine at Ascension. Dr. Litza received her MD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health and has completed additional fellowship training in Integrative Medicine through the University of Arizona.
Board Certified Family Medicine PhysicianYes, you should be in your usual state of health when doing the spirometry testing because it is either establishing a baseline or monitoring for changes.
Tips
- Ask questions before and after your attempts to clarify anything you don’t understand.Thanks
- Remember to relax; you’re just breathing, which you do every minute of each day.Thanks
Warnings
References
- ↑ https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/spirometry
- ↑ https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/pulmonary-function-tests.pdf
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/spirometry/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.copdfoundation.org/Take-Action/Get-Tested/Am-I-At-Risk.aspx
- ↑ http://breathe.ersjournals.com/content/8/3/232
- ↑ https://foundation.chestnet.org/lung-health-a-z/spirometry-procedure/?Item=What-to-Expect
- ↑ https://foundation.chestnet.org/lung-health-a-z/spirometry-procedure/?Item=What-to-Expect
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/spirometry/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.copdfoundation.org/Take-Action/Get-Tested/Am-I-At-Risk.aspx
- ↑ https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/spirometry
- ↑ https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/pulmonary-function-tests.pdf
- ↑ https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/pulmonary-function-tests.pdf
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/spirometry/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/pulmonary-function-tests.pdf
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/spirometry/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17833-spirometry#results-and-follow-up
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/spirometry/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/pulmonary-function-tests.pdf
About This Article
Medical Disclaimer
The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.
To take a spirometry test, avoid smoking, drinking alcohol, doing strenuous exercise, and eating a heavy meal leading up to it so you can get accurate results. You should also consult your healthcare provider about which medications to avoid before your test. When it’s time to take your spirometry test, you’ll wrap your lips tightly around the mouthpiece of the spirometer, take as deep a breath as you can, and exhale hard and fast until no more air comes out. Don’t worry about memorizing all of these steps. The medical staff will remind you on the day of your test! The way you’re instructed to breathe may feel unnatural, but the staff administering the test can tell you any adjustments you need to make to your breathing pattern. For more information from our Medical co-author, including what kind of symptoms you should report to the medical staff before your test, read on!
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