How to Sew a Pencil Skirt

A pencil skirt is a classic design that has been in style for decades. It's very flattering on just about every body type, and it is a staple to have in your wardrobe. Pencil skirts function as great pieces for work, school, formal occasions, or even relaxed outings. Creating your very own unique pencil skirt can be fun and easy.

Part 1

Part 1 of 2:

Preparing Your Materials

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1
Gather your materials. Here is a list of items you will need:^{[1]XResearch source}
- About one yard of fabric
- Sewing machine or sewing needles and thread
- Zipper
- Fabric scissors
- Clear protractor
- Ruler
- Fabric tape measure
- Paper
- Pencil
2
Take your measurements with a fabric tape measure. The trick to a perfect pencil skirt is making sure you have all the right measurements to ensure a good fit. The four main measurements you need are your waist, hip, leg circumference and total length.^{[2]XResearch source}
- Your natural waist is the smallest part of your torso.
- Your hip measurement needs to be taken around the widest part of your butt.
- Measure around your legs where you want the pencil skirt to end. This can be either just above the knees or right below the knees for a traditional pencil skirt style.
- Measure the length starting from your natural waist and down to the point you want the skirt to end.
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While you want to have accurate measurements, you need to add room for the seam allowance and give yourself enough room to walk and sit. A pencil skirt will have three seams that each require 5/8" for the seam allowance. In addition, you will want to add about 1/2" to 3/4" ease at the waistline, and about 2" to 2 3/4" wearing ease at the hips.
4
Decide upon the fabric. The fabric is completely up to you. You can choose cotton, wool, polyester, or any material you would like to create your skirt. Just be sure that you understand the washing instructions of each fabric so that you can properly care for your skirt.
- Inspect the fabric you want to use to see how much give the material has. This will give you a better idea of how it will wear and fit on your body.

Part 2

Part 2 of 2:

Creating Your Pencil Skirt

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1
Divide your measurements in half and put them onto the paper. This will help guide the shape of your skirt. Cut out two even pieces for the front and back. Keep the front piece of fabric as one piece, and then cut the back piece in half down the middle.^{[3]XResearch source}
- Use a pencil to write out your measurements, and use a ruler to accurately place the measurements.^{[4]XResearch source}
2
Make the vent. For the back, you will need to add a vent extension to provide you room to move your legs and walk. Add 1 1/4 inches to the bottom back edges of both back pieces where the slit will start and end. At the top of that extension, make a 45 degree angle that cuts up and back.^{[5]XResearch source}
- To help you cut evenly, use a clear protractor.
Once you have the proper measurements for the front and back pieces, cut them out, and use them to cut your fabric.^{[6]XExpert SourceMia Danilowicz
Master TailorExpert Interview. 8 January 2021.} Be sure to use sharp fabric scissors.
^{[7]XExpert SourceMia Danilowicz
Master TailorExpert Interview. 8 January 2021.} Turn the fabric inside-out, and then sew about 5/8" inward along the sides of the skirt.^{[8]XResearch source}
5
Hem the vent and edges. You can decide to press the center back of the seam above the vent to the left or right side when you begin sewing the seam closed.
- When you get to the top of your skirt, don't sew it completely closed. Instead, baste the top where the zipper will go by using larger "temporary" stitches that will hold the fabric in place. These stitches can more easily be removed when needed.
Most pencil skirts will have a better fit if they have a zipper. Place the zipper at the back of your skirt in the center. Sew on the zipper around the seam while it is still basted closed. After you sew on the zipper, you will be able to remove the larger stitches.
Flip the bottom up by about 1", and tuck it inside the fabric so it is hidden. Sew the top of your skirt closed by also tucking it in about 1" inside the fabric. Make sure you do not sew closed your bottom slit or top zipper when finishing the hemlines.^{[9]XResearch source}
After you are finished, feel free to go back and make adjustments to the length or size if you feel the skirt is too small or too big. It is easy to take a skirt in, but letting a skirt out can be tricky. If you need more room, use a seam ripper to undo your seam lines, and sew closer to the edge.^{[10]XResearch source}

Expert Q&A

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Question
Do I need a zipper?
Mia Danilowicz
Master Tailor
Mia Danilowicz is a Master Tailor who works onset and on the red carpet in Los Angeles, California. With over a decade of experience, Mia specializes in bridal and gown couturier fittings, garment reconstruction, and custom design. Mia has worked at the Oscars, Grammys, SAG Awards, and Golden Globes. Her clients include a long list of entertainment and fashion industry headliners, major fashion magazines, luxury consumer brands, and popular media. Mia was trained at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising and received her AA in Fashion Design and BS in Business Management.
Mia Danilowicz
Master Tailor
Expert Answer
If you are using a stretchy knit material, you will not need a zipper, but instead can finish the waist with elastic and a facing. If you are using a woven fabric, you will need a zipper.
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Question
Where should I add the zipper?
Mia Danilowicz
Master Tailor
Mia Danilowicz is a Master Tailor who works onset and on the red carpet in Los Angeles, California. With over a decade of experience, Mia specializes in bridal and gown couturier fittings, garment reconstruction, and custom design. Mia has worked at the Oscars, Grammys, SAG Awards, and Golden Globes. Her clients include a long list of entertainment and fashion industry headliners, major fashion magazines, luxury consumer brands, and popular media. Mia was trained at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising and received her AA in Fashion Design and BS in Business Management.
Mia Danilowicz
Master Tailor
Expert Answer
The zipper can be added at the side seam or the center back seam depending on your preference. If you are adding it to the center back seam, make sure that your pattern had two back pattern pieces cut.
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Question
Can I cut a basic skirt without a pattern?
Mia Danilowicz
Master Tailor
Mia Danilowicz is a Master Tailor who works onset and on the red carpet in Los Angeles, California. With over a decade of experience, Mia specializes in bridal and gown couturier fittings, garment reconstruction, and custom design. Mia has worked at the Oscars, Grammys, SAG Awards, and Golden Globes. Her clients include a long list of entertainment and fashion industry headliners, major fashion magazines, luxury consumer brands, and popular media. Mia was trained at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising and received her AA in Fashion Design and BS in Business Management.
Mia Danilowicz
Master Tailor
Expert Answer
It's best to cut a pattern with your measurements first so that you properly cut your fabric. You don't want to accidentally cut your fabric too small and end up ruining your skirt.
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