How to Replace Linoleum

Linoleum is a resilient, durable type of flooring typically used in kitchens and bathrooms. When linoleum gets old, it can crack and turn yellow. Replacing linoleum involves removing it and installing new flooring. This process can be very difficult depending on your sub-surface. Use these steps to replace linoleum floors.

Steps

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1
Determine your subsurface.
- If you do not already know what kind of flooring lies underneath your linoleum, you will need to find out in order to remove the old linoleum properly.
- Choose a corner of linoleum that is the most ragged or curled and try to pry it loose with your fingers. You only need to see a small portion of the floor to identify it. Common sub-surfaces include hardwood, concrete and vinyl flooring.
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3
Remove old linoleum.^{[1]XResearch source}
- Cut the linoleum into strips approximately 6 inches (15.24 cm) wide. Linoleum isn't very thick. Cut only as deep as the linoleum. You will feel the hard subsurface when you hit it. Try not to scrape the subsurface.
- Peel a corner of the linoleum slowly with two hands. Reposition your hands down as your peel.
- Continue onto the next strip of linoleum.
- Discard the strips in the trash.
- Boil water in a medium saucepan.
- Pour the boiling water onto the remaining linoleum and adhesive on the floor.
- Cover the floor with damp towels to keep the surface wet.
- Wait 10 minutes.
- Use a floor stripper to scrape away the remnants of linoleum and adhesive.
- Repeat the process of boiling water and pouring it onto the floor. This should remove the last of the glue.
4
Prepare the subsurface.
- Ensure the subfloor is smooth and level.
- Oriented strand board or OSB is best for the subfloor or underlayment.
- Fill in the cracks, gaps, or holes with a wood filler.
- Smooth the floor as much as possible. This might involve refinishing or resurfacing. Hardwood floors should be sanded down.
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6
Purchase either linoleum tiles or linoleum sheets.^{[3]XResearch source}
- Both are made of the same material, but sheets tend to last longer because there are fewer places for the linoleum to curl or warp.
7
Install the new linoleum.^{[4]XResearch source}
- Determine the layout of the sheets or tiles. Place your linoleum on the floor as a run-through before the actual adhesion process.
- Cut the appropriate tiles or sheets to move around bathroom or kitchen fixtures or components such as counters and plumbing.
- Spread adhesive to a small area on the floor.
- Press the linoleum onto the adhesive firmly.
- Continue to apply adhesive and press the linoleum into the subsurface.
- Roll over the tiles or sheets with a 100-pound (45.4-kg) roller.

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Question
Hardwood floors adjoin linoleum floor in a bathroom. How can I level them so that it all is even without having to use a strip in between?
Community Answer
You'll have to either remove one and lower it's sub-floor or the wood will need to be sanded down to the linoleum.
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Question
Is there a non-toxic adhesive that can be used with linoleum within an infant/toddler area?
Community Answer
No, but the adhesive will never be exposed nor even remotely accessible in any way.
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Question
Do you think heat can shrink a stretch bubble in the linoleum?
Community Answer
I doubt it, heat will probably expand a bubble. Heat causes expansion and may have been what caused it in the first place.
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Tips

Purchase more linoleum than your measurements call for. Installing linoleum usually incurs about a 10 percent loss in waste from cutting.
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Start in the middle of the floor and work outward when installing linoleum tiles.
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For concrete subsurfaces, if the glue below the linoleum is especially difficult to remove, cover the floor with water and dish soap and allow the floor to soak overnight.
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Warnings

Be careful when scraping glue from the subsurface if the subsurface is made of vinyl or hardwood so you do not gouge the floor.
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Always wear gloves and a face mask when installing new linoleum.
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Be aware of asbestos when removing old linoleum. Linoleum manufactured in the 1970s often contained the toxic substance.
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Do not replace linoleum in bare feet. The boiling water will burn you and it's possible to cut your feet on a jagged subsurface.
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