When & How to Prune Lilies for Healthy, Happy Blooms

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Everything you need to know about achieving perfectly pruned lilies
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Fragrant, beautiful lilies make a lovely addition to any garden. Plus, they're super easy to prune—all you have to do is deadhead wilted flowers during the blooming season and cut back lilies in the fall. In this article, we’ll teach you when and how to prune your show-stopping lilies, so you can count on them looking gorgeous in the spring-summer months and staying healthy during winter to promote the best blooms around. Flowering foliage, here you come!

Things You Should Know

  • Deadhead dying lily flowers through the blooming season for a tidy, well-kept look. Follow the stalk of the flower to the flower spike and use your shears to cut it at a 45-degree angle.
  • Remove yellow or browning stalks in the late fall after your first frost. Cut dead growth at the base of the plant using your shears to make 45-degree snips.
  • Only remove leaves that have fully browned. The leaves of lily plants provide valuable nutrients, so only snip them once they're dead.
Method 1
Method 1 of 2:

Deadheading Dying Blooms

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  1. How.com.vn English: Step 1 Cut off dying blooms throughout the blooming season.
    If any of your lilies begin to wilt or look brown during peak blooming season (spring-summer months), deadheading them is a great way to get rid of unwanted decay. Removing dead lily heads may encourage new growth and make help make your lily plant and garden look neater.[1]
    Expert Answer
    Q

    A How.com.vn reader asked: "Do I need to deadhead my lilies?"

    How.com.vn English: Maggie Moran

    Maggie Moran

    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    How.com.vn English: Maggie Moran
    EXPERT ADVICE
    Answer from Maggie Moran:

    Maggie Moran, a professional horticulturist, responds: "It is a good idea to deadhead lilies not only for the appearance of your garden but also to help the lily focus its growing energies to new blooms."

  2. How.com.vn English: Step 2 Use small, lightweight...
    Use small, lightweight shears to prune your lilies. They tend to make a gentler cut than other types of shears, like grass shears or loppers and are ideal for your delicate lily blooms. From deadheading to pruning, this multi-purpose tool has got you covered.[2]
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  3. How.com.vn English: Step 3 Deadhead the stem by cutting the flower spike at its base.
    Follow the stalk of the lily to the base of the flower spike (a group of flowers arising from the main stem). Lilies flower at the end of a long stalk attached to the center of the lily plant. To “deadhead” lilies, follow the stalk to the flower spike and locate the first set of leaves on the stem needing removal. Use pruning shears to clip the stalk at a 45-degree angle at the first set of leaves arising from the flower spike[3]
    • If you cannot see into the center of the plant, use your hand to follow the stalk down to the base. Get as close to the leaves as possible to encourage new growth.
    • Wear gloves to protect your hands during gardening.
  4. How.com.vn English: Step 4 Disinfect your shears
    with rubbing alcohol between cuts. If you’re shearing dead or diseased blooms or foliage, it’s important to disinfect the shears in between cuts. Otherwise, you risk spreading disease to healthy parts of the plant. To disinfect, dip, spray, or wipe the blades of the shears in rubbing alcohol with a concentration of 70% or higher.[4]
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Method 2
Method 2 of 2:

Cutting Back Lilies after Blooming Season

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  1. How.com.vn English: Step 1 Leave yellowing or browning stalks until late fall.
    If you notice that some of your lily’s foliage is turning yellow but not brown, leave it alone. The yellow stalks won’t affect the overall health of your plant, and cutting them down early actually decreases the amount of energy the plant can put into creating new flowers for the next blooming season.[5]
  2. How.com.vn English: Step 2 Prune back yellow stalks after the first frost.
    Once the first frost has occurred, your lily plant no longer needs the energy produced by the foliage stalks, making it a-ok to cut them back. Use your shears to cut the yellow foliage stalks down to the ground at a 45-degree angle.[6]
    • Leave about 2 inches (5 cm) of stalk above the soil to mark its location.
    • Add 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) of mulch around the base of your lovely lilies to protect the bulbs from the winter cold.
  3. How.com.vn English: Step 3 Remove entire stems of mostly brown leaves.
    Remove the entire stem if quite a few leaves on one stem are brown. Follow the stem to the base of the lily plant, then use your pruning shears to cut off the entire stem at a 45-degree angle.[7]
  4. How.com.vn English: Step 4 Clip the tips of browning leaves.
    If you notice that just the tips of the leaves on your lily plant are browning, you don’t need to remove the whole stem. Instead, make a 45-degree clip just below the browning tip.[8]
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    When can you cut back daylilies?
    How.com.vn English: Maggie Moran
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    How.com.vn English: Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    You should cut back daylilies after the growing season has concluded. Wait until there are no more blooms on your plant to begin pruning.
  • Question
    Can Asiatic lilies be cut back?
    How.com.vn English: Maggie Moran
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    How.com.vn English: Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Yes, they should be cut back after the first frost of fall has passed but before the ground is frozen.
  • Question
    Should I cut old leaves off?
    How.com.vn English: Community Answer
    Community Answer
    You don't need to. Once they're brown the plant no longer needs them, but it does no harm to leave them on if you don't want to remove them.
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      Tips

      • Researching the specifics of the type of lily in your garden is helpful, particularly if you have lilies with unusual blooming habits. For instance, the Resurrection Lily has a flower that emerges after the leaves die away, making it especially important to allow the leaves to die back on their own instead of removing them!
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      About This Article

      How.com.vn English: Melinda Meservy
      Co-authored by:
      Plant Specialist
      This article was co-authored by Melinda Meservy and by How.com.vn staff writer, Savannah Vold. Melinda Meservy is a Plant Specialist and the Owner of Thyme and Places, a botanical boutique offering plants and gifts in Salt Lake City, Utah. Before starting her own business, Melinda worked in process and business improvement and data analytics. Melinda earned a BA in History from the University of Utah, is trained in lean and agile methodologies, and completed her Certified Professional Facilitator certification. Thyme and Places offers indoor plants and containers, a fully stocked potting bench, and tips on plants to suit your space and lifestyle. This article has been viewed 321,275 times.
      18 votes - 91%
      Co-authors: 12
      Updated: May 23, 2023
      Views: 321,275
      Article SummaryX

      To prune lilies, deadhead any dying blooms throughout the growing season, which will encourage new growth and improve the appearance of your garden. To deadhead a bloom, follow the stalk of the flower all the way down to the base of the plant. Then, use small, lightweight shears to cut the stalk off right at the base. If you're cutting off multiple stalks, disinfect the shears in 1 part vinegar and 2 parts water in between cuts. For more advice from our Horticulture co-author, like how to prune off browning foliage, scroll down!

      Did this summary help you?

      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 321,275 times.

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        Aug 12, 2022

        "I have have a dozen or so of different coloured tree lilies, the tallest being just over 6ft and all flower really..." more
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