How to Make a Litter Box for Your Rabbit

Keeping your rabbit’s messes off the floor can be a pain. Litterbox training can reduce your trouble dramatically, but rabbits require a special type of litterbox setup. Making a comfortable litterbox encourages your rabbit to use it. Since rabbits love to dig, it is helpful to make a litterbox with a grid over the litter. This will help to keep your bunny’s litter inside its box, and off of your floor!

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Using a Colander and Bowl Set

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1
Purchase a large colander and bowl set. It might sound funny, but a cheap plastic colander or strainer set can work wonders as a litter box for a rabbit. Look for a cheap plastic colander and bowl set at a department store or online. The top portion is the colander (bowl with holes in it), and the bottom part is the bowl.
- Be careful about the size of the bowl you choose for your rabbit’s litterbox. A larger bowl is ideal, but make sure the sides are low enough for your rabbit to get into the bowl.
2
Cover up the bowl with a plastic bag. A plastic bag liner will help to make cleanup even easier! However, you may skip this and wash out the bowl once per week instead if you prefer not to use a plastic bag.
- You will need to dump out the entire contents of the bowl when you empty it each day. Keep a supply of plastic bags on hand if you want to line the bowl.^{[1]XTrustworthy SourceAnimal Humane SocietyLeading animal welfare nonprofit organization providing medical care, training education, and resources for animal ownersGo to source}
Tip: Dump the contents of your rabbit’s litterbox into your yard or garden for a great, free fertilizer!
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3
Line the bowl with 1 in (2.5 cm) of newspaper pellet litter. This type of litter is the safest option for rabbits. However, you can also use wood stove pellets that don’t contain any accelerant if you can’t find newspaper litter pellets.
- Never use clay, cedar, or pine litter in a rabbit’s litterbox. The dust and fumes from these types of litter can be hazardous to your bunny.
4
Put in the colander and place the bowl in your bunny’s enclosure. After you have finished lining the bottom of the bowl with litter, place the set into your bunny’s enclosure. Position it in the corner where your bunny normally does its business.^{[2]XResearch source}
- Be sure to set the colander and bowl litterbox outside of your rabbit’s enclosure if it will be roaming outside its box for a while.

Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

Creating a Custom-Fit Grid for a Litterbox

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A large size litterbox is sufficient for most bunnies, so visit your local pet supply store to get one. However, if you have 2 bunnies or 1 bunny that weighs over 10 lb (4.5 kg), then get a giant size litterbox.^{[3]XTrustworthy SourceAnimal Humane SocietyLeading animal welfare nonprofit organization providing medical care, training education, and resources for animal ownersGo to source}
Tip: If the sides of the litterbox are too high for your rabbit, cut out a 12 by 4 in (30 by 10 cm) on the side of the litterbox. This will make it easier for your rabbit to enter.^{[4]XResearch source}
2
Get a plastic crate or wire grid that will fit into the litterbox. You can purchase a plastic grate meant specifically for use with a litterbox, cut a piece of a plastic crate to fit the box, or buy or cut a wire grid to fit in your litterbox. A mushroom crate or fluorescent light cover works well for making a rabbit litterbox.^{[5]XResearch source}
- Ask for a used mushroom box in the produce department of your local grocery store if you want to make a plastic grid.
- If you want to make a wire grid, purchase a fluorescent light fixture cover in a hardware store.
- You can purchase other types of grids, but make sure that the wire or plastic is not too wide and that it has a smooth surface. Bunnies can injure their feet if they get caught on a jagged wire or if they get a foot stuck in 1 of the openings.
3
Cut the crate so it will fit easily into the box. Use a sharp pair of scissors to cut the plastic grate, or wire cutters to cut a wire grate. Cut the plastic or wire grid so that it will fit into the litterbox with about 0.5 in (1.3 cm) of space between the edges of the grid and litterbox all the way around.^{[6]XResearch source}
- Make sure to wear safety goggles to cut a wire grid. Cut through 1 piece of wire at a time and keep the cuts straight to avoid making any sharp edges in the grid.
4
Line the box with 1 in (2.5 cm) of newspaper cat litter. Litter made from recycled newspaper is the safest option for your bunny. Pour just enough litter into the litterbox to cover the bottom.
- Avoid clay, pine, and cedar litters. These litters can produce dust and fumes that may be hazardous to your bunny.
5
Place the plastic grid over the litter and cover it with hay. After you finish filling the box with 1 in (2.5 cm) of litter, place the custom-made grid over the litter. Then, place a layer of hay over the grid. This will entice your rabbit to go in the litterbox.^{[7]XResearch source}
- Rabbits love Timothy hay, so give your rabbit this kind if possible!
6
Put the litterbox in your rabbit’s enclosure. When the litterbox is complete, place it into the rabbit’s enclosure. Position it in the corner of the enclosure that the rabbit normally uses to urinate and defecate.^{[8]XResearch source}
- Make sure to take the box out of the enclosure for your rabbit to use when it is playing outside of its cage.

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Question
My rabbit doesn't drink water. What can I do?
Msagdoll
Community Answer
Make sure you always have a bowl of fresh water and food available for your rabbit. If he still won't drink, take him to an exotic vet that sees rabbits as soon as possible.
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How can I make litter box myself for my bunnies?
Synclaire Hall
Community Answer
Get a plastic 3 drawer dresser from Walmart or Amazon. Cut the side out of the first or second drawer and put the litter and hay in there. Then you just use the top and bottom drawers for storage of supplies. If you'd like a cheaper option, just use a large plastic tote and cut a hole out of the side of it. Make sure you make the edges smooth. You can also use cardboard boxes if you have a large supply of those and cover with plastic. Many options, just make sure it's large enough for them to do a 360 degree turn easily and put tons of hay in their litter box for them to graze.
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Tips

Never force your rabbit to sit inside the litter box. Wait until it explores it by itself; this process requires a lot of patience.
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Some rabbits will take more time for litter training. Don't blame your rabbit for that; it will learn in due course.
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