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According to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), at least 43% of the world's 6,000+ languages are endangered, meaning the language is no longer taught to children as a mother tongue in the home.[1] Languages can disappear when a small territory is forced to integrate with a ruling power, suffers a natural disaster, or any of a number of other reasons. The resulting extinction of a language has a direct impact on the culture and history of those who once spoke it.
The concern about losing linguistic, historic, and cultural traditions has prompted several initiatives to preserve languages in danger of disappearing throughout the world. UNESCO has produced an atlas of endangered languages throughout the world, listing more than 2,400 languages in danger of dying out, the country where the language is spoken, and the number of native speakers.[2] In addition, a number of companies have developed online courses and apps to learn endangered languages. Interested in preserving a language? This article shows how.
Steps
Deciding What Language to Learn
Consider your own heritage.- You may want to choose a language based on your ethnicity. You can use the UNESCO atlas to find an endangered language in the area your ancestors are from.
Consider the area in which you are living.- Become familiar with the history and culture of the place where you live. Find out about the indigenous people who lived in your area, what languages they spoke, and learn about their history.
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Finding Resources to Learn an Endangered Language
Connect with people who speak the language. There are numerous organizations dedicated to preserving cultures and languages throughout the world. Start by searching online for them.- Search nonprofit organization directories such as Guidestar.org[3] to find cultural and educational organizations aligned with your interests.
Contact professors and linguistic departments in universities.- Locate universities with linguistic majors through the Linguistic Society of America's online directory.[4]
- Search nearby universities to see if they have a linguistics department.
Contact organizations dedicated to preserving languages.- Searching "organizations dedicated to preserving languages" produces over 500,000,000 results.
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Learning an Endangered Language Online
Download a language app.- Learn endangered languages such as Navajo, Hawaiian, and others using the Duolingo app.
- Find words in endangered languages through Google's Arts and Culture app, Woolaroo.[5]
Find apps for specific languages.- Learn Iwaidja on the app Ma! Iwaidja. The app for learning this Indigenous Australian language is available on iTunes and Android.
- Learn Inuktitut on the Tusaalanga for iOS app. This language is one of the principal Inuit languages of Canada. It can be downloaded from the Apple app store.
- Learn Chickasaw with the free Apple app Chickasaw Basic.
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Supporting Language Preservation Efforts
Get to know native speakers of indigenous languages.- Make an effort to meet with people of a different culture near you. If you live near a Native American reservation, find out if it is open to visitors. Wherever you go, make sure to respect the local customs.
- Use social media to connect with people of different nationalities and cultures.
- Support organizations that are dedicated to preserving languages.
Encourage colleges and universities to offer courses in endangered languages. This can be a degree-track course or continuing education.
Volunteer your skills.- Create recorded and printed documentation. Linguists, tech experts, and concerned citizens are needed to interview, record, and document languages for preservation.
- Use your coding skills to create online language apps.
- Teach languages. By becoming fluent in an endangered language, you become a valuable resource for the language's preservation.
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Expert Q&A
References
- ↑ http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/
- ↑ http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap.html
- ↑ https://www.guidestar.org/NonprofitDirectory.aspx
- ↑ https://www.linguisticsociety.org/programs
- ↑ https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/arts-culture/woolaroo-new-tool-exploring-indigenous-languages/
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