How to Identify a Siamese Cat

Siamese cats are one of the more popular domesticated cat breeds, along with being one of the most recognizable and widely known cats in the world. These cats are known to be intelligent and curious, and are vocal pets which like to play and interact with their owners.^{[1]XResearch source} There are two primary types of Siamese: applehead (also known as “traditional”) and modern (also known as “show”); these can be differentiated by body shape. Siamese cats are relatively easy to identify through body and facial features, coat, and behavior.

Method 1

Method 1 of 3:

Inspecting the Body Shape and Head

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Identify a modern Siamese. Modern—or show—Siamese are easy to identify. Their bodies have been bred for extreme qualities: modern Siamese are slim, angular, and have a deliberately skeletal appearance. The modern Siamese cat also has an elongated, thin neck and tail. The cats look elegant, and commonly appear in cat shows and competitions.^{[2]XResearch source}
- Due to the rigorous breeding practices that went into breeding the modern Siamese, the breed is predisposed towards certain genetic illnesses. However, modern breeding practices have improved, and modern Siamese cats can live long and healthy lives.
- Like any purebred animals, Siamese can be susceptible to genetic health problems. These include congenital heart defects (including aortic stenosis) and amyloidosis: a disease which causes excess proteins to build up in the liver.^{[3]XResearch source}
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Identify an applehead Siamese. Applehead Siamese, also known as traditional, are much less angular and thin than their modern counterparts. Applehead Siamese have thicker, stockier bodies, and their tails and necks are both thicker and shorter than those of the modern Siamese.^{[4]XResearch source}
- Although modern and applehead are the two common types of Siamese cat, there are some that do not fall completely into either of these categories, but display a body type that borrows characteristics from both show and traditional Siamese.
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Look at the cat’s head. As indicated by the name, the head of a traditional Siamese cat is rounded and almost apple-shaped. This is in stark contrast to the triangular, smaller head of the modern Siamese. The traditional Siamese will have a larger, heavier head that sits close to its body.^{[5]XResearch source}
- Modern Siamese were bred for decades to have smaller and smaller heads, with increasingly angular features.
- Modern Siamese with wedge- or triangle-shaped heads are genetically susceptible to respiratory concerns, such as asthma and bronchial disease, and dental problems.^{[6]XResearch source}

Method 2

Method 2 of 3:

Identifying a Siamese by its Coat and Face

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Look at the cat’s coat. Siamese have distinctive fur colors and patterning, although there is no single coat pattern or color shared by all Siamese. Typically, Siamese have creamy white coats with dark patches or “points” on the muzzle and face, ears, tail, and feet. However, several variations on this pattern exist.^{[7]XResearch source} These coat patterns are shared between both modern and applehead Siamese; the body shape and coat coloring are independent of each other.^{[8]XResearch source}
- “Seal point” cats have dark brown points.
- “Chocolate point” cats have lighter brown points, closer to the color of milk chocolate.
- “Blue point” cats have gray/blue points.
- “Lilac point” Siamese have the palest points. Their points are light gray, sometimes almost pink-tinted.
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Inspect the eyes of the cat. Siamese cats are known for having bright blue eyes. The lids can be narrow, giving the cats’ eyes an almond shape.^{[9]XResearch source} Their arresting blue eyes are a consistent characteristic between both show and traditional Siamese.
- Kittens of nearly all cat breeds are born with blue eyes, which later mature into darker colors. The eyes of the Siamese stay blue their entire life, so they can’t be easily identified by eye color as kittens.
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Look at the cat’s ears. Both types of Siamese cat have distinctive, recognizable ears. The modern Siamese especially has a specific ear style: it's ears are large, and shaped like triangles or wedges. In some purebred modern Siamese, the ears may be nearly as large as the head itself. The ears of an applehead Siamese are more proportional to its body, and less angular and pointed.^{[10]XResearch source}
- The ears of an applehead Siamese will also be closer together on the top of its head. Due to their shape and size, the ears of a modern Siamese can be far apart on the cat’s head.

Method 3

Method 3 of 3:

Interacting with a Siamese

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Spend time around the cat. As you watch and observe a Siamese, you’ll notice that it’s energetic and intelligent. Siamese cats have a close bond with their owners, and are demonstrative and affectionate. When they’re not playing or exploring, Siamese like to sit in people’s laps, and often sleep near their owners at night.^{[11]XResearch source}
- If you’re in the same house with a Siamese for any length of time, you’ll notice that it will begin to follow you around. Siamese are curious animals, and want to keep tabs on where you’re going.
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Play with the cat or give it toys. Siamese can be demanding and need frequent attention, and a great way to provide this attention is through play. Throw a ball or fake mouse toy for a Siamese and it’ll likely retrieve it. Siamese also enjoy puzzle toys that require thought to move parts and release a treat.^{[12]XResearch source}
- Siamese also enjoy physical activity. They enjoy a game of fetch, and will also chase a piece of ribbon or laser pointer.
- Avoid giving your cat strings or rubberbands to play with, as these “toys” can be ingested by your Siamese cat.^{[13]XTrustworthy SourceThe Humane Society of the United StatesNational organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfareGo to source}
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Listen to the cat’s vocal sounds. Siamese cats are a very vocal breed, and you’ll soon become aware of this if you spend time around one. Siamese will verbally interact and “talk” with their owners through loud meows, and will have a deep, loud purr when they’re pleased. The voice of a Siamese cat can sound raspy or hoarse, and is a good indicator of the cat’s breed.^{[14]XResearch source}
- Siamese owners will describe their cats as “chatty” and may even grow tired of the cats’ talkative behavior.

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Due to their intelligence and curiosity, some Siamese can be trained to perform tricks and even to compete in feline agility trials.^{[15]XResearch source}
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If you’re unsure if a certain cat is a Siamese, speak to the owner or breeder and ask about the possibility of DNA testing. Cat breeders will also have detailed pedigree for each cat they own, so you could ask to look at these documents to verify the cat’s breed.
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