How to Cook Asparagus

Asparagus is an incredibly tasty vegetable that’s full of Vitamin K, fiber, and antioxidants. Though you can eat asparagus raw, cooking it is easy to do and brings out lots of hidden nutrients and flavors.

Method 1
Method 1 of 4:

Prepping Asparagus

  1. How.com.vn English: Step 1 Choose thick or thin spears.
    Thin asparagus cook quickly and tend to have a crisp exterior and soft center, while thick asparagus take a bit longer to cook and have a bulkier texture. Either type of asparagus is excellent no matter how you cook it, with the main difference being the final texture. Just be sure to choose asparagus that's fresh, green and firm - not floppy or discolored - when you're picking it out at the market.
    • Thick asparagus often has a slightly woodier stem, which you may want to peel before cooking. To peel an asparagus, just take a vegetable peeler and lightly stroke it from the middle of the asparagus to the base.
    • Thin asparagus is a good choice for use in salads or stir fries.
  2. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Cook Asparagus
    Asparagus is grown in sand, so it might have some sandy residue left in the cracks and crevices. Hold it under running water for a few moments. If sand is hiding in the tips, fill a large bowl with cool water, then dunk the asparagus in the water until the sand is removed.
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  3. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Cook Asparagus
    The base of the asparagus is tough and woody, and not very tasty when it's cooked. The easiest way to figure out how much to take off is to feel it by hand. Hold each asparagus spear with two hands and gently bend it until you feel the spot where it gives, then break the spear. Discard the tough, white end.
    • If you don't have the time to break each spear, place the bunch of asparagus on a cutting board and chop off about 2 inches (5.1 cm) from the bottom of the spears.
    • If you choose to peel the asparagus, just chop about 1 inch (2.5 cm) off of the ends.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 4:

Blanching, Steaming or Boiling

  1. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Cook Asparagus
    This is a common way to quickly cook asparagus to perfection and serve it cold in salads or as a luncheon side dish. If you'd prefer to serve the asparagus warm, skip the ice water bath. Here's how to blanch asparagus:
    • Boil a large pot of water and 2 teaspoons of salt.
    • Place the asparagus in the water and let it cook for 2½ - 5 minutes.
    • Test an asparagus spear for doneness - it should still be crispy, not limp.
    • If you wish, plunge the asparagus in a bowl of ice water to cool it down.[1]
  2. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Cook Asparagus
    For a quick, flavorful side dish, steaming is the way to go. it preserves the asparagus' nutrients and crisp texture.
    • Place about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water in a saucepan, and place a steamer basket in the pan.
    • Heat the water to a boil.
    • Break the asparagus into lengths that easily fit in the steamer.
    • Place the asparagus into the basket, cover and steam for 5 to 7 minutes, until they're bright green and still crisp.
  3. How.com.vn English: Step 3 Boil asparagus
    . This is an easy way to cook asparagus, but you have to be careful not to overcook the spears. They can quickly become limp and mushy if you aren't careful.
    • Place a few inches of water and 2 teaspoons salt in a saucepan.
    • Bring the water to a full boil.
    • Place the asparagus spears in the boiling water.
    • Once the water returns to a boil, cook for 5 minutes.
    • If you wish, use a microwave-safe cooking dish to boil asparagus in the microwave. Fill the cooking dish with ¼ cup water, then add the spears and place the lid on the dish. Cook the asparagus on your microwave oven's high power setting for 3 minutes, then open the door and stir. Finish cooking until the spears are just barely tender, about 3 to 4 more minutes.
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Method 3
Method 3 of 4:

Sautéing

  1. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Cook Asparagus
    If you want to make a stir fry, slice the spears into 1 to 2-inch pieces for stir-fry, making the cuts diagonally.
  2. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Cook Asparagus
    Place about 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of oil or butter in a saucepan, and heat it over medium-high heat.
  3. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Cook Asparagus
    Carefully place the asparagus in the pan. Use a wooden spoon or spatula to stir-fry it until it's tender, about 3 to 6 minutes. The asparagus is ready when it's bright green with a few charred spots.
    • If you're making a stir fry, add other vegetables to the pan at the same time. Carrots, onions, green peppers, and mushrooms are all delicious served in a stir fry with asparagus.
  4. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Cook Asparagus
    . Sauteed asparagus is delectable with lemon juice and butter drizzled over the top. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
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Method 4
Method 4 of 4:

Roasting

  1. How.com.vn English: Step 1 Preheat the oven to 400℉ (205℃).
    Make sure the oven is completely preheated before you put the asparagus inside - otherwise they'll steam instead of roasting.
  2. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Cook Asparagus
    Arrange them in a single layer so that they'll cook evenly.
  3. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Cook Asparagus
    The oil will help the asparagus stay crisp. Drizzle 2 tablespoons (29.6 ml) of olive oil evenly over the spears on the baking sheet.
    • If you'd like to ensure the spears get evenly coated, you can toss them with the olive oil in a bowl, then arrange them on the baking sheet.
  4. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Cook Asparagus
    Sprinkle salt and pepper to taste over the asparagus spears. To take the dish up a notch, grate some Parmesan cheese over the asparagus, too.
  5. How.com.vn English: Step 5 Roast for 12 minutes.
    Place the asparagus in the oven and roast it for 12 minutes, until it turns bright green and appears charred in a few places. Take care not to overcook it, as it will quickly burn if left in the oven for too long.
  6. How.com.vn English: Step 6 Enjoy!
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    How long can I store asparagus for?
    How.com.vn English: How.com.vn Staff Editor
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    How.com.vn English: How.com.vn Staff Editor
    How.com.vn Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    Asparagus can be stored for several days standing upright in the refrigerator (place in a glass with a plastic bag over it) or it can be frozen for a few months. For more details, including how to store cooked asparagus, check out the How.com.vn: How to Store Asparagus.
  • Question
    Can I microwave asparagus?
    How.com.vn English: How.com.vn Staff Editor
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    How.com.vn English: How.com.vn Staff Editor
    How.com.vn Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    Yes, you can microwave asparagus. Lay the asparagus in a microwavable dish and add a tablespoon full of water per 6 stems. Cover the dish. Microwave on high for 4 minutes, then test for tenderness. Microwave for a further minute if it's not done to your liking. For step-by-step instructions on microwaving asparagus, check out the How.com.vn: How to Cook Asparagus in the Microwave.
  • Question
    Why do I have to remove the bottoms of asparagus?
    How.com.vn English: How.com.vn Staff Editor
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    How.com.vn English: How.com.vn Staff Editor
    How.com.vn Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    The base of the asparagus stems is usually woody unless the asparagus is very young. You can work out where the woodiness begins by gently bending the asparagus stalk and it should snap at the point when the woodiness begins, leaving you with just the fresh and edible stem.
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      Tips

      • To store asparagus, wrap a moist paper towel loosely around the bottom of the asparagus. Place the asparagus in a plastic bag, then store in the vegetable drawer in your refrigerator. Asparagus has the best flavor if used within 3 days after purchase.
      • Purchase firm asparagus spears with tightly closed tips. Fresh asparagus is deep green and doesn't appear wilted or soft.
      • To make asparagus salad, combine 1 lb. (0.5 kg) of cooked, cooled asparagus with a sliced tomato and a small, thinly sliced onion. Toss the asparagus salad with oil and vinegar, or use your favorite Italian salad dressing. Chill, then serve cold.
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      Things You'll Need

      • Large bowl
      • Saucepan
      • Vegetable steamer basket
      • Microwave-safe cooking dish with lid
      • Knife
      • Wok or skillet
      • Cooking oil
      • Butter (optional)

      About this article

      How.com.vn English: JoAnna Minneci
      Co-authored by:
      Professional Chef
      This article was co-authored by JoAnna Minneci. JoAnna Minneci is a retired Professional Chef based in the Nashville, Tennessee area. With 18 years of experience, Chef JoAnna specialized in teaching others how to cook through private cooking lessons, team-building events, and wellness and nutrition classes. She also appeared in numerous television shows on networks such as Bravo and Food Network. Chef JoAnna received Culinary Arts training from the Art Institute of California at Los Angeles. She is also certified in sanitation, nutrition, kitchen management, and cost control. This article has been viewed 1,382,928 times.
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      Co-authors: 33
      Updated: April 24, 2023
      Views: 1,382,928
      Article SummaryX

      To cook asparagus on the stovetop, first snap the woody ends off the asparagus and cut them to your desired size. Then, add some oil or butter to a pan and saute the asparatus on high heat for 3 to 5 minutes. You’ll know it's done when it's lightly browned and tender. To roast asparagus in the oven, first place the asparagus in a bowl and add olive oil, salt, pepper, and your favorite seasonings. Toss the asparagus so all of the spears are coated, then spread them out on a baking sheet. Finally, cook the asparagus at 400°F (205°C) for 10 to 15 minutes, or until the spears are browned and tender. If you want to grill asparagus, first preheat your grill over high heat. Then, toss the asparagus in olive oil, salt, and pepper. Place the spears directly on the grill and grill them for 3 to 4 minutes or until they're charred and tender. Serve and enjoy! To learn how to blanch, steam, boil, or roast asparagus, scroll down!

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      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,382,928 times.

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