How to Remove Dirt and Grime from Your Optical Mouse

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Keep your optical mouse clean and working smoothly with this simple guide
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Cleaning your optical mouse at least once per month can mitigate problems like inconsistent scrolling, stuttering, failure to track, and clicking issues. This How.com.vn teaches you how to properly and safely clean your optical mouse.

Clean an Optical Mouse

Dampen a lint-free cloth with mild soap and water and use it to wipe down the surface of the mouse as well as the wheel. Use a damp Q-tip to clean the optical sensor. Use a toothpick to clean gunk in the crevices.

Part 1
Part 1 of 2:

Cleaning the Surface

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  1. How.com.vn English: Step 1 Gather your equipment.
    To clean your optical mouse, you will need the following items:
    • A microfiber cloth or cotton swab - For cleaning gunk off of the mouse. A lint-free microfiber cloth, such as one meant for cleaning screens or eyeglasses, won't leave behind fibers like paper towels and other materials. For smaller areas, you can use a cotton swab (such as a Q-tip).
    • Mild soap and water - A cleaning solution that won't damage the paint or print.[1] Don't use a cleaning agent that contains ammonia (e.g., Windex), as it can harm your mouse.[2]
    • 70% Isopropyl alcohol - For cleaning the inside of the mouse. Avoid using alcohol to clean the outside of the mouse, as it can damage the paint and print.
    • Clean, dry, lint-free rags - For dusting and drying.
    • Toothpicks - To clean out the dust and other matter in the crevices around your mouse.
    • Screwdriver (optional) - To open your mouse's top, if it's removable. Check your mouse's manual or model number online for specific disassembly requirements.
    • Tweezers (optional) - Optional, but helpful if you want to remove specific pieces of grit from sensitive places (e.g., the mouse's circuit board).
  2. How.com.vn English: Step 2 Remove the batteries from your mouse (if removable).
    This will prevent the mouse from shorting out if the insides get wet.
    • If you have a wired mouse, unplug it from your computer.
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  3. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Clean Gunk Off of an Optical Computer Mouse
    This removes any excess dust or grime from the mouse's exterior.[3]
  4. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Clean Gunk Off of an Optical Computer Mouse
    Doing so will pry out any grime that might be causing problems.
    • For example, running the toothpick beneath the buttons will potentially remove grit that prevents the buttons from depressing the whole way.
  5. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Clean Gunk Off of an Optical Computer Mouse
    Using a toothpick, pry up anything your initial wipe didn't get rid of.
  6. How.com.vn English: Step 6 Dip your cotton swab or cloth in mild soap and water.
    You'll use this to wipe down the dirty parts of your mouse.[4]
  7. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Clean Gunk Off of an Optical Computer Mouse
    Your cleaning tool of choice should be lightly damp but not dripping.
    • It's very important to make sure the swab or cloth is not too wet—getting liquid inside of your optical mouse could damage its internal components.
  8. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Clean Gunk Off of an Optical Computer Mouse
    Pay close attention to the following areas:[5]
    • The mouse's feet.
    • The sides of the mouse.
    • Any crevices that you cleaned with a toothpick
    • If your mouse has a scroll wheel on top, gunk could also get on that wheel.
  9. How.com.vn English: Step 9 Apply mild soap and water to a clean Q-tip or section of cloth.
    It's extremely important to use a clean surface whenever moving from one component to another.
  10. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Clean Gunk Off of an Optical Computer Mouse
    Don't jab the sensor—instead, brush it with the tip of the Q-tip or a corner of the microfiber cloth. This will wash away any residue or particles that interfere with the mouse's tracking.[6]
  11. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Clean Gunk Off of an Optical Computer Mouse
    It doesn't matter how clean your mouse is—if your mouse pad is dirty, you'll have inconsistent performance and uneven tracking from your mouse. You can clean your mouse pad by wiping it down with a wet rag or using a lint brush or roller to remove hair and dust.
    • If you use a lint roller, you'll likely have to wipe down the mouse pad afterward to prevent sticky residue from forming.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 2:

Cleaning the Inside

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  1. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Clean Gunk Off of an Optical Computer Mouse
    If your mouse is especially dirty and you're able to do so, you can also clean its internal components. This process will vary depending on your mouse's manufacturer; some mice have a top that simply pulls up and away, while others require the removal of a screw. Check your mouse's manual or model number online to see how to disassemble it.
    • Make sure the mouse is dry before opening it. If it's not dry, you can use a towel to dry it.
  2. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Clean Gunk Off of an Optical Computer Mouse
    The inside of the top of the mouse can easily gather skin cells, residue from food, dust, hair, and much more, so give these buttons a good cleaning to clear out as much gunk as possible.
  3. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Clean Gunk Off of an Optical Computer Mouse
    You'll often find hair or specks of grit in the following places:
    • The mouse wheel
    • The top of the circuit board (use tweezers for this)
    • the front of the mouse's body
  4. How.com.vn English: Step 4 Reassemble your mouse once everything is dry.
    Five to ten minutes after wiping everything down, put your mouse back together and give it a final inspection. It should be completely clean by now.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How do you disinfect a computer mouse?
    How.com.vn English: Jeremy Mercer
    Jeremy Mercer
    Computer Repair Technician
    Jeremy Mercer is the Manager and Head Technician at MacPro-LA in Los Angeles, CA. He has over ten years of experience working in electronics repair, as well as retail stores that specialize in both Mac and PC.
    How.com.vn English: Jeremy Mercer
    Computer Repair Technician
    Expert Answer
    You really only want to use 99% alcohol. If you use anything more potent than that, you may damage your mouse.
  • Question
    How often should I clean an optical mouse?
    How.com.vn English: Jeremy Mercer
    Jeremy Mercer
    Computer Repair Technician
    Jeremy Mercer is the Manager and Head Technician at MacPro-LA in Los Angeles, CA. He has over ten years of experience working in electronics repair, as well as retail stores that specialize in both Mac and PC.
    How.com.vn English: Jeremy Mercer
    Computer Repair Technician
    Expert Answer
    You really don't want to overdo it with the cleaning. Most optical mice can be pretty sensitive, so you don't want to fiddle with it too much when it comes to cleaning and you definitely don't want to overdo it.
  • Question
    Can I clean the sensor on the mouse with a toothpick?
    How.com.vn English: Jeremy Mercer
    Jeremy Mercer
    Computer Repair Technician
    Jeremy Mercer is the Manager and Head Technician at MacPro-LA in Los Angeles, CA. He has over ten years of experience working in electronics repair, as well as retail stores that specialize in both Mac and PC.
    How.com.vn English: Jeremy Mercer
    Computer Repair Technician
    Expert Answer
    You may be able to pull that off, but I wouldn't recommend it. I'd go with something softer, like a cotton swab. The sensor is pretty fragile and you don't want to jab it with anything sharp.
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      Tips

      • If you use a higher-end optical mouse (e.g., a Razer), you might want to take it to a tech department to have it fixed rather than pulling the top off yourself. High-end mice have much more complex inner workings than their simpler counterparts.
      • If you have a cheap optical mouse that won't click anymore or track properly, consider buying a new one.
      Submit a Tip
      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
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      Warnings

      • Be careful when using any liquid, including isopropyl alcohol, around the mouse. Getting excess liquid on the mouse will harm it.
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      References

      1. https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/how-do-i-clean-my-microsoft-mouse-or-keyboard-889f667b-3909-35db-af54-5091373c6219
      2. https://blog.logitech.com/2015/05/29/keeping-your-logitech-mice-clean/
      3. Jeremy Mercer. Computer Specialist. Expert Interview. 26 July 2019.
      4. Jeremy Mercer. Computer Specialist. Expert Interview. 26 July 2019.
      5. Jeremy Mercer. Computer Specialist. Expert Interview. 26 July 2019.
      6. Jeremy Mercer. Computer Specialist. Expert Interview. 26 July 2019.

      About This Article

      How.com.vn English: Jeremy Mercer
      Co-authored by:
      Computer Repair Technician
      This article was co-authored by Jeremy Mercer and by How.com.vn staff writer, Travis Boylls. Jeremy Mercer is the Manager and Head Technician at MacPro-LA in Los Angeles, CA. He has over ten years of experience working in electronics repair, as well as retail stores that specialize in both Mac and PC. This article has been viewed 327,526 times.
      How helpful is this?
      Co-authors: 13
      Updated: April 22, 2024
      Views: 327,526
      Article SummaryX

      Unplug the mouse from the computer, and then wipe its entire surface clean with a dry cloth. Use a toothpick to pry dirt and grime from the plastic, including all crevices. Dip a cotton swab in isopropyl alcohol and use it to remove stickiness and grime from the mouse's underside, including the sensor. Remove the mouse’s top cover, and then use another alcohol-dipped swab to remove all debris from the inside.

      Did this summary help you?

      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 327,526 times.

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