How to Avoid Odometer Fraud

People sometimes roll back rental car odometers to avoid paying mileage fees. People may also tamper with odometers when they want to make more money selling a used auto. The average rollback is about 30,000 miles (48,000 km), which may increase the sale amount by thousands of dollars. Detect and avoid odometer fraud by examining titles, maintenance records, inspection stickers, tire tread depth and vehicle parts.

Steps

1
Examine the odometer for the number of miles.
- Automobiles average about 12,000 miles a year.^{[1]XResearch source} For example, if a car is 5 years old but has far fewer than 60,000 miles, the odometer may have been tampered with.
- Look closely at the numbers on the odometer. Some auto makers program odometers to show an asterisk if the mileage is changed.^{[2]XResearch source}
- General Motors mechanical odometers have a black space between the numbers. If you see a white or silver space, the GM odometer probably has been changed.^{[3]XResearch source}
2
Ask the seller to show you the original title, not a duplicate. If the title is from out of state or brand new, it may be a case of title washing or title fraud,^{[4]XResearch source} and the mileage given may be false.
- Be sure to examine the title's mileage number closely and look for smudging or other tampering. The title should show the mileage in crisp type on a clean background.
^{[5]XTrustworthy SourceNational Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationU.S. government agency responsible for writing and enforcing Federal Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsGo to source} Examine the mileage on the receipts and inspection stickers and compare to the odometer. Inspection stickers can be found on door frames or windows.
If the dashboard isn't put together perfectly, the odometer may have been tampered with.^{[6]XResearch source}
If either is badly worn but the odometer has low mileage, it may be a case of odometer fraud.^{[7]XResearch source}
A mechanic knows what parts would be original on an older car. For example, a car's odometer may say 30,000 miles. Beware if the car has new parts that ordinarily would not be replaced until 60,000 miles. This may indicate odometer tampering.
7
Measure the depth of the tread on the car's tires.^{[8]XResearch source} If the odometer says 25,000 miles, the car should still have its original tires, with tread deeper than than 2/32 of an inch (1.5875 mm). Ask the mechanic to check tire tread with a depth gauge.
- You can check tire tread depth yourself using a penny.^{[9]XResearch source} Insert the penny into the tread upside down. If Abraham Lincoln's head is partly covered, the tire has more than 2/32 of an inch.
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What does an orange triangle with an exclamation mark mean on a 2009 Nissan Altima?
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That's the engine light. It comes on when you need an oil change or when your engine is malfunctioning.
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What does the B stand for on an odometer?
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Some vehicles have 3 mileage counters. The main one is the total miles driven by that vehicle, this can't be reset, and two trip meters A and B. You can use one to see how many miles you drive on a tank of gas by resetting it when you fill up, and the other one to measure the distance driven on any trip.
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In the United States you can check a vehicle's history and odometer reading at vehicle history.gov, a non-profit organization established by an act of Congress.
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As with pedal and carpet wear, windshield and paint pitting that seems excessive compared to the odometer mileage are also cause for concern. Of course, absence of these tells you nothing - windshields can be replaced, "bra" use or repaints, etc. But if you have a windshield that's unusable while driving into the sun, but the odometer says 40,000 miles, be suspicious.
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